Since 1986, China has been carrying out poverty alleviation through development in a planned and organized way, and established specialized institutions for poverty alleviation through development to designate state-level and provincial-level poverty-stricken counties, and formulate poverty alleviation and development policies in line with China’s national conditions and development stages. In 1994, China officially promulgated the special plan for poverty alleviation, the National Plan for Poverty Alleviation, explicitly putting forward for the first time to lift the remaining 80 million people out of absolute poverty in seven years （1994-2001）. In 2001, the “China Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development Program 2001-2010” was promulgated and implemented, stating that the basic needs of remaining poor will be met in 2010, and the production and living conditions in poverty-stricken areas will be further improved to consolidate poverty alleviation results. In 2011, China formulated the Outline of China’s Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development （2011-2020）. In 2013, China further proposed the strategy of “targeted poverty alleviation,” striving to build a well-off society in 2020, and lift all the poor out of poverty.